![]() ![]() Slide your bracelet into the middle of the white yarn cardboard so that the ends hang loose on each side.ħ. Repeat steps 3 and 4 with the white yarn now.Ħ. The more yarn you wrap, the fuller and thicker your tassel will be.ĥ. Start wrapping the red yarn around the cardboard, lengthwise. Fold 1 piece of the cardboard in the middle.ģ. Make a 7-inch red-and-white bracelet following the instructions for the martenitsa bracelet.Ģ. 2 pieces of cardboard, about 8 inches longġ. Form a bracelet by connecting the ends with another knot. Twist the strands, then secure with a knot.ģ. Tie the 2 ends of the red and white strands together.Ģ. 2 strands of white and red yarn, about 7-10 inches long eachġ. Learn how to make martenitsi with Little Passports. At this point, martenitsi can be taken off and hung on a tree. These things will suggest that Baba Marta is in good spirits and is letting the spring through. When people present each other with Pizho and Penda, they say, ∼hestita Baba Marta! or Happy Grandma March!īy tradition, Bulgarians must wear their red-and-white amulets until they see first signs of spring such as a stork in the sky or a fruit tree in blossom. Penda is a female doll made from the same materials but in the red color. Pizho is a male doll made of white yarn, wool or cotton threads. Some of the most popular versions of martenitsi are dolls Pizho and Penda. Combined together, these colors symbolize the new beginning. Red threads mean health, fertility and birth. ![]() White threads in these decorations stand for fresh start, happiness and beauty. It is common to give martenitsi to friends and family on this day as gifts.īack in the day, Bulgarians believed that martenitsi warded off evil spirits. Many Bulgarians wear red-and-white bracelets or tie yarn tassels to their clothes or bags. To appease Baba Marta, Bulgarians make decorations from red-and-white yarn, called martenitsi.įrom bracelets to dolls, martenitsi come in a variety of shapes. Arriving on March 1, Baba Marta is impulsive and unreliable just like the weather in spring. Yet, Bulgaria, the Eastern European country of some 7.4 million people, celebrates her arrival every year.īaba Marta, or Granny March, symbolizes the coming of spring. No one has ever seen this mysterious granny. It may be up to a groundhog to predict spring in the USA, but in Bulgaria, a grumpy old lady named Baba Marta holds the reigns. ![]()
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